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Healthy Lifestyle as Disease Prevention
Hošková, Kristýna ; Baďurová, Ivana (referee) ; Škapa, Stanislav (advisor)
The content of the thesis is the research of lifestyle of working citizens of the Czech Republic. The principles of a healthy lifestyle, the most common infectious and non-infectious diseases resulting from non-compliance with these principles are described. Based on the survey results, a new preventive program (for health insurance companies) aimed at regular prevention is proposed.
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Effects of hippotherapy on gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy - a review study
Meisselová, Nicola ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Bačáková, Radka (referee)
Title: Effects of hippotherapy on gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy - a review study Objectives: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the results of studies dealing with the influence of hippotherapy on gross motor skills in children with cerebral palsy. Methods: The work was based on a review study. There were searched two electronic databases - PubMed and Web of Science (WoS). Results: A total of 115 studies were retrieved for the review study, from which 17 studies were finally included, 632 children with cerebral palsy ranging in age from 2 to 15 years participated in those studies. Six studies followed only one group (SGT), six randomised controlled trials (RCT) were also conducted and a further five studies did not use randomisation but included a control group (NCT). Conclusions: Based on the results of expert studies conducted over the last twenty years, it can be concluded that hippotherapy may be an effective therapy for children suffering from cerebral palsy. Keywords: equine therapy; animotherapy; rehabilitation; diseases; disabilities
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The role of disease-related olfactory cues in diagnostics
Adamová, Adéla ; Schwambergová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Eretová, Petra (referee)
Correct and prompt diagnosis of the disease is the key first step to successful treatment. At the same time, for many diseases, early diagnosis is even essential for a complete recovery of the organism. However, many of the commonly used diagnostic tools are quite demanding and time-consuming for patients, as they consist of a whole set of examinations. One of the other potential options is diagnosis based on human body odour. Human body odour is somewhat stable, but there are factors that can alter it. One of these factors is certain diseases. Qualitative and quantitative changes in the substances contained in the body odour of patients can be identified by certain animals, particularly trained dogs, or by analytical methods such as gas chromatography. Recently, a number of studies have investigated the use of these methods, seeking to clarify the breadth of their use while highlighting their non-invasiveness. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide a theoretical review of studies that deal with the diagnosis of diseases from human body odour, particularly using animal olfaction. The thesis summarizes the literature focusing on this topic, highlights the advantages and disadvantages of diagnosis using body odour, critically evaluates the methodology used in the presented studies and points...
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Nemocnost a úhyny telat dojeného skotu v období do odstavu
Nováková, Viktória
The bachelor’s thesis Diseases and deaths of dairy cattle calves in the period until weaning describes an overview of the most common diseases of calves from birth to weaning and the causes of their death in this time period. The most common diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract are septicemic coli infection, diarrhoic syndrome and infectious enterotoxemia. The respiratory system is most often affected by the respiratory syndrome, which as a complex of diseases includes infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, parainfluenza 3, bovine respiratory syncytial virus and pasteurellosis. Calves diseases are affected by various factors that affect their health. Health is conditioned to a large extent by colostral and milk nutrition, the principles of witch are based on we will discuss. If one of the factors affecting health is disturbed, it can have impact on breeding. Practical part with the most common diseases and their treatment in a company in Slovakia. Based on the results, it was found that in the given farm, the morbidity rate is 86.26% of the total number of calves until weaning. The most prevalent were diarrheal diseases 48.07% and respiratory diseases 36.05%. The recommendation is to educate employees about the technological and animal hygiene principles of husbandry.
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Specifika chovu a využití border kolií v České republice
Kokešová, Klára
This bachelor thesis focuses on the Border Collie breed, specifics of its breeding, breed standard, possible working and sporting use and the most common diseases in this breed. The practical part focuses on osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), which is a relatively common disease in this breed, but it's not a disabling defect for breeding. Information on a total of 108 individuals is collected by questionnaire and the information found is processed into graphs. The data shows that most of the individuals affected by OCD also have this disease in their ancestors. One of the other interesting obtained information is that most of dogs do not have their results from the examination on the presence or absence of OCD entered in the official Czech database of border collies. This fact represents a complication for future breeding if we want to at least partially prevented this disease. The thesis concludes with recommendations for breeders and owners.
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The social situation of single mothers during the coronavirus crisis
KOLAFA, Pavla
The bachelor thesis deals with the social situation of single mothers during the coronavirus crisis. In the theoretical part, I define the basic concepts related to my topic; they are the characteristics of the disease Covid - 19, single mother, the social situation of single mothers, and their situation during the coronavirus crisis. The second part of the thesis deals with research. Firstly, the methodology is described and then the results of the study are presented. They are divided into three subchapters - financial situation, upbringing, family and leisure, and education. The research ends with a discussion that summarizes the findings and compares them with the available literature.
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Analýza nejčastějších onemocnění u dojnic českého strakatého skotu ve vybraném chovu
Müller, Tomáš
This bachelor thesis deals with the most common diseases in dairy cows of Fleckvieh cattle on selected farm. Literary part informs about the basic properties of the disease, symptoms, etiology but also about the possibilities of diagnosis and therapy. The described diseases were selected on the basis of an annual analysis of a specific farm, for the purposes of which the medical documentation of dairy cows was inspected. The analysis included 4 categories of diseases and 3 of them were evaluated throughout the year 2021. Inflammation of the mammary gland was evaluated during individual months. The annual analysis shows that inflammation of the mammary gland was the most frequently recorded disease. Other commonly observed illnesses were inflammation of the hoofs, uterus and decreased rumen activity.
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Vliv venkovního chovu na organismus koně
Jebáčková, Veronika
This bachelor's thesis deals with the influence of an outdoor breeding on the horse's organism. It examines the topic from several points of view. The beginning of the thesis introduces the development of the horse. Further on it elaborates on the natural behaviour of the animal, which is the key to understand its needs that the outdoor breeding can offer. Later on you will be described the chosen organ systems with its illnesses that are often seen on indoor bred horses, whereas only seen in minimal cases on outdoor bred ones. The different types of stabling are mentioned briefly as well. The particular model of a five year functioning outdoor stabling is described in details. Last but not least there is the description of a grassland, that is crucial for an outdoor breading.
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